Seminar in General Chemistry

Expansion of knowledge gained during General Chemistry lectures, particularly in the areas of fundamental chemical concepts, the direction and driving forces of natural processes, the electronic structure of atoms and molecules, and the properties of selected elements and their compounds.

The subject of this tutorial is strictly related to the program of the lecture in General Chemistry and covers the following main topics:

Atom and its structure.

Electronic configurations of atoms and ions.

Isotopes, mass spectrometry.

Periodic table of elements.

Chemical bond types: covalent, ionic, metallic, Van der Waals, hydrogen, guest-host and complex.

Gas laws. Properties of liquids. Metallurgy.

Thermodynamic functions describing chemical reactions.

What stands behind the spontaneity of chemical reactions?

Chemical-equilibrium state and reaction-equilibrium constant.

basic concepts of chemical kinetics. Chemical reaction rate. Catalysts and biocatalysts.

Thermodynamic and kinetic stability of chemical compounds.

Chemical purity. Theories that describe the acid-base equilibria. The concept of pH. Ionic product of water. Buffer systems. Super acids.

Redox equilibria. Nernst equation. Simple examples of galvanic cells and useful electrode processes.

Overview of the basic properties of the most important elements and their popular compounds.

The expansion of knowledge is achieved through a more in-depth exploration of selected topics, supported by guided discussions and systematic problem-solving sessions. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing complex concepts, working through quantitative and computational exercises, and developing a deeper conceptual understanding through active engagement and critical thinking.

Students participate in 45 hours of classes and 20 hours of consultations, 50 hours of independent work. Two absences are permitted.

Learning fundamental laws in chemistry and chemical English language. Understanding of selected chemical problems in everyday life.

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Students understand the role and place of chemistry in the structure of the exact and natural sciences and its contribution to the development of our civilization. They are familiar with basic chemical concepts and laws, chemical symbolism, nomenclature, and notation, and know and understand the notation of chemical reactions.

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The student is able to apply the laws of chemistry in the analysis of selected chemical problems.

Two written tests and final written exam consisting of 10 - 15 questions.